Journal: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Article Title: Gingival Stem Cell‐Conditioned Media and Low‐Level Laser Therapy Enhance Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Function by Upregulating Wnt and TGF‐β Pathway Components: An In Vitro Study
doi: 10.1002/cre2.70151
Figure Lengend Snippet: Matrix mineralization as determined by AR staining after 2 weeks of osteogenic induction in the (A) control group, (B) osteogenic group, (C) GMS‐CM group, (D) LLLT group, and (E) GMS‐CM + LLLT group (×100 original magnification). (E) Bar chart of the mean and standard deviation of the AR staining absorbance. Bars labeled with different lowercase letters indicate statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05) between groups based on post hoc multiple comparisons. Bars sharing the same letter are not significantly different.
Article Snippet: Afterward, the media was replaced with osteogenic media (Millipore Sigma).
Techniques: Staining, Control, Standard Deviation, Labeling